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The Gayatri mantra

Started on April 20, 2024

The Gayatri has 24 syllables, and is listed below with phonetic pronunciation in brackets:

Om bhuh, bhuvah, swaha (Aumm Bhoor Bhoo-va Su-va-ha)

Tat savitur varenyam (Tat Sa-vee-toor Var-ayn-yam)

Bhargo devasya dhimahi (Bar-go Day-vas-ya Dhee-ma-hee)

Dhiyo yo nah prachodayat (Dhee-yo Yo Nah Pra-cho-da-yaat) [1]

In the video below, they sing the last line: Dhiyo yo nah prachodayahane

A word-for-word translation is:

  • Om: The primeval sound
  • Bhur: The human body, earth, physical realm, existence
  • Bhuvah: The vital energies, heaven, consciousness
  • Suvah: The soul, inner space, spiritual realm, bliss
  • Tat: That
  • Savitur: The Sun, solar powers
  • Varenyam: To choose, the best, adore
  • Bhargo: Effulgence, self-luminous, divine light
  • Devasya: The divine, radiant
  • Dhimahi Dhiyo: the intellect
  • Yo: Which
  • Nah: Our, of us
  • Prachodayat: Illuminate, inspire [1]

The meaning of the Gayatri Mantra

A general translation of the mantra is:

O Divine mother, may your pure divine light illuminate all realms (physical, mental and spiritual) of our being. Please expel any darkness from our hearts and bestow upon us the true knowledge. [1]

Translations vary, but Vyaas Houstonโ€™s is among the most accessible : โ€œEarth, atmosphere, heavens. We meditate on the sacred light of the effulgent source. Let that inspire our thoughts.โ€ Stuck on the word โ€œeffulgentโ€? Merriam-Websterโ€™s defines it as โ€œradiant splendor,โ€ but in a yogic sense, it refers to the all-pervading light of the celestial realms. [1]


[1] - https://www.yogabasics.com/connect/gayatri-mantra/